Asbjörn Hörgård /ABU Rods

Composite
Hörgård
image and many others below from the very
interesting vintage fishing
web
pages of Øyvind S. Bruland

Missing from my collection
was a Horgard split cane flyrod or
baitcaster imported by ABU from Norway,
until very recently.
En route to my collection, are two
Asbjørn Hørgård
Konkurasse and Golden fly from Oyvind in Norway and Earl in United States. Still
looking for any baitcaster model viz Norsk or Sjoa models or Spinning viz models
Figga or Threadline
Golden Fly below

Konkurannse D (Tournament model) below


1951 Napp och Nytt



My Norwegian friend Jon Steinsnes and Dr Wolfram Schott are on the
job keeping their eyes open for one of these Horgard split cane baitcaster
(Norske or Sjoa) rods for me.
Also Hans van der Pauw from the Netherlands has
been a great help in gather information on the Horgard rods supplied to ABU.
Enjoy this summarizing
Asbjørn Hørgård information written by
Wolfram Schott
The Horgard story
is extraordinary and well worth the read to see a story of pride, passion,
persistence unfold to the benefit of all.
Wolfram has also supplied some wonderful images of the Horgard manufacturing
equipment
Alas
there
is
no such thing as a Hörgaard Museum, not in Trondheim (where the factory was),
nor anywhere else in Norway. The items are exhibited in the Norsk
Skogsmuseum (Norwegian Forestry Museum) in Elverum/Norway,
some 400 miles south of Trondheim, together with MANY hunting, fishing,
lumbering, wood-processing and other related items.
thanks very much Wolfram



The Horgard rods commissioned by ABU are shown here in better detail than
in their 50's catalog pages above.




Great translation from the Norwegian, allowing us English only speaking fans an
insight into the background and process involved.
Many thanks to the shy and anonomous
translater
Asbjörn Hörgård pdf file
In this
first
article,
I will
take
for
me fly fishing
rods
for
trout
made
from
splitcane
at the
Trondheim
factory,
Asbjørn
Hørgård
As.
It is
a
known fact
that Norway
has
had
several renowned
fishing rod
manufacturers.
There have
been large
firms
that
have invested
in
a
wide
range of fishing
rods
to
the salt
and
freshwater
fishing.
The rods
for
trout fishing
with
fly
gear,
were
produced
a few
places
in the country.
Making
cane
rods requires
special
knowledge
and
special
machine equipment,
which
was not
easily
obtainable.
Some
handful of
useful
and
ardent
amateur
team sticks
of wood and
delivered
to a
small
circle.
In
Trondheim,
there was
a
keen and
enterprising
angler,
Asbjørn
Hørgård.
The man
was
an early this country
with
their
fly
rods.
Already
in 1934
he produced
his
first
pole.
The knowledge
he found
by
the
intense
exploration.
With
the help of
his
school
English
and
encyclopedia He found
out
the
knowledge
by studying
and try
out
the information
in
an
English
book "Amateur
Rodmaking".
By
splitting
up
Tonkin
bamboo
poles
that were
supposed
to making skis, he
started
to
split bamboo and
glued
them
together
afterwards.
Cutting
took
a long
time,
they may
be even
tapered
in addition
to
each
split/part was
triangular.
Like
the
handful of
useful
person he was
and
with
insight
in the mechanical
industry,
he
made
a
planing
machine based
on
bicycle
wheels
and
bicycle
gears,
both
with
front
wheels
and
wheel hubs.
Moreover,
he
had much
help
of a
mechanic
teacher
G.
Storvik the
"Central
Technical
School,
which
helped
him invaluable.
And
he
made
the
team
milling
spindle
and
other components
in steel,
which both
had to be
tuned
and
threaded.
The adhesive
was a mixture
of
horn glue
and varnishes.
He noticed
that
the quality
of the
glue
and
paint
were not good,
and
worked his way
to
England
by
boat,
to try
to
acquire
knowledge
about this.
To
acquire this
competence
was
not
easy,
this was
mid
30's.
He
visited
several cities
on
exploration.
Finally
he found
a
shop
with a sign
that
said:
"Fishing
tackle Established
more
than
100
years
in
London.
He
took
courage
and
went inside.
Here
he was greeted
by
a
friendly
older
man,
who told that he
had
been
doing
to
make fishing
rods
by
the
old
method
the entire life.
This
was
precisely
this
Asbjørn
Hørgård was
looking
for.
Hørgård
heard
that
the competition in
the
market
was hard
and
new
production
methods made it
difficult
to
keep
it going.
There
was
a lengthy
discussion and Hørgård
shared his
methods
at home Trondheim
splitting
and
plan
of
cane splits. The older
man
split
and planed
manually.
Eventually
ventured
Hørgård to
ask
about the
glues,
lacquers
and preparation
of
lashing
wire.
He
got
all information
he
would like.
The goal
was
reached
and
with
fresh courage
he returned
to
Trondheim
to
continue
work with
fly
rods.
Back
home
in
Trondheim
took he took up his
small production
of rods.
He moved
to
a
larger
production facility,
as he
got
loans from
his bank
in order to rent an
area
of approximately
160
square metres.
The rods
achieved a
good
reputation.
They
were
tested
by
city experts
in
fly fishing,
Director Reidar
Brekke
in
Trondheim Insurance
company.
He
was the
most
famous and
important angler
in the city.
He
started
throwing
competitions
in Norway,
and
the same man
was also
a
renowned
entomologist
with studies,
especially
of
insects
that
were trout
food animals.
Reidar
Brekke has
also
written
some
articles
in
"Sport
Fishing"
the
1930's,
and
in
1940,
his book
"About
Trout
and
salmon fishing
in Norway
"on
Johan Grundt
Tanum
forlag.
The statements
from
Brekke
weighed
heavily
and
increased
demand
for Hørgårds
rods.
But
to
sell
them
in
Oslo area
proved
to
be difficult.
Not
least,
this was
because,
the
wholesaler
that
Hørgård contacted
also
had a
leading
position as
an importer
of
fishing
rods
from abroad.
It was
a
constant struggle to
convince market
that the
Norwegian-produced
rods
were as good
as
imported
rods
from
England,
the
time
leading
manufacturer
and supplier
to the Norwegian
market.
Until
the
outbreak of war
turnover increased
and
he
had to bring in more
workers
to
help
with the
production.
When the
war
broke
out,
many
changed
in the
country.
At
Hørgård
there was
a
steady but
limited
production
in the first years
of the
war.
He
had
a
warehouse of
Tonkin
bamboo,
which were
completely necessary
for the production.
In
1944,
Hørgård
went to
prison
cause
he
had
been
active
some time
in
an
underground
group in Trondheim.
Prison
stay
meant the
company and
all
the family
possessions
were
taken away from of
him, and
Nazis
were
set
to
take over business.
After the
war he found
that
the production
had
continued.
It was
also a production
of the
other
(fishing-)
equipment
in the enterprise.
In time
in
prison
Hørgård made
plans
for
activities
and ideas
for
new
products that
he
would
turn
to when he
was again
a free
man. Working
Drawings
for
locations
and
products he had
collected
as
closets safe
hidden
on
the
chest.
Everything
listed
with
a pencil
he
had available.
He
got
back
his
company.
After the
war,
there was
steady increase
in production
volume and
more than
130,000 fly
rods
are
totally
manufactured
in
Asbjørn Hørgårds
name.
Until
about
1970,
the cane rods were dominating
the market,
when in terms of
quality
rods
for
fly fishing.
After this
the
company started fiberglass,
carbon
and Boro
rods
of
high
quality.
At this time there was no
industrial
mass production
of
cane rods at
Hørgård.
The rods
were
made
of
a combination
of
craftsmanship
and
use
of
special
equipment
and appliances.
A
brief
description
of the
manufacturing
method follows
here:
Bamboo
was imported
from
China
in
12feet long
balls
a
25
sticks.
These
must be stored
in longer
time before they
can
be used.
They must
be
really
dry.
The production
begins
with
selecting
and adapt
two
and
two
sticks
in order
to
eliminate weakness
in the
joints
of
the bamboo.
The fibres
in
bamboo
runner
from
extension
to
extension, and these
joints
must
be
dislodged
during
production of the
segments,
so
that the
two parts
never
are located
together.
The logs are
split
by a knife.
The fibres
must
not be
cut,
because fibres
can
be
a bit
skewed.
A
knife
will
follow
the
fibres,
which
are
parallel
from
extension
to
extension.
A
saw
will
cut
the fibres
and
make the
rod
segment weak.
A
starting part
consists of
six
ribs, three
from
the one
bamboo
and
three
from
the
other.
These
ribs followed
each other
during
the entire
production process. The
outermost
layer
of the
bamboo
stick,
it is strongest,
the
smooth
shiny
outer surface
must maintained,
the fibres
here
have
the greatest
flexibility.
Therefore
the ribs must be
planed
on the inside,
to keep the
strong
outer fibres.
The outer surface
joints
are smoothened lightly.
Then
the ribs are planed equally thick
throughout
its length.
This
dimension
is slightly
larger
than the
finished
rib
thickness
in
the
thickest end.
When
all the
ribs
are planed
equally
thick
with
a triangular
cross section,
it is ready for the tapering
plan. Dimension
and
taper determines
the
type of
rod
that
is result.
This
cutting
is done
by machines.
The
self-produced
machines can be
set
exactly
to the
infinite
possibilities of
different
dimensions.
Thus
infinite many
different
types of
rods can be
produced.
After
this operation
is
completed,
six
and
six
ribs are laid
as they
were paired
from
the start.
Gluing
is done
so
that
the
six
ribs which
belong
together
are put into
a
glue container.
From there over
to
a
machine
where
two
threads
with
a
suitable
pressure
are
placed
around
the ribs,
both ways
to prevent
twisting
of the
rod.
The bamboo joints are parted, thus
some
of the
weaknesses
from
these
joints is
eliminated.
After
gluing
the
rods are corrected.
When the
rods
are ready, they
must be
controlled
and
put on grips,
reel
mount,
rings
and
hook
ring,
then signed
and
finally
painted.
More to follow I'm sure....
If you have any
others listed above, particularly a
Horgard Baitcast split cane rod
such as the
Norsk or Sjoa,
or Spinning models viz
Figga or Threadline that are unneeded or doubles in your collection and
are available for a reasonable fee, I would be very pleased to hear from you.
Particularly any Record rods
or
Diplomat series,
or Safari Spinning or Fly rod and a Pacific Series boat rod.